The creation of a pan-German racial state structured according to nazi ideology to ensure the supremacy of an Aryan-Nordic master race
Germany had to join the league of nations.
Germany had to pay reparations, and in an attempt to pay them off, they mass produced money which lead to inflation and the German money becoming practically worthless.
Germany’s military was majorly downsized in order to prevent another war of arms from them.
Germany’s territories were given to other countries, causing its own territory to become smaller. This is a main reason for why the Germans were angered into causing WWII.
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They were the power above the king
“Pax Romana” was a period in Roman history where Rome recorded a long period of peace and economic prosperity. During that time period the Roman government differed from that of the Roman Republic due to the lack of democracy. Unlike the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire practiced a dictatorial rule.
Invasions by Barbarian tribes. The most straightforward theory for Western Rome's collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire's borders