DNA sequencing suggests that among the green algae, the Stonewort are most closely related to land plants.
<h3>
What is DNA Sequencing ?</h3>
DNA Sequencing is a technique to determine the bases, nucleic acid sequence in the DNA. It is important to know the functions of genes, coding and non-coding part of proteins, identify the diseases, effectiveness of drug delivery etc.
<h3>
What is Land plants and Stonewort ?</h3>
Stonewort is commonly known as Chara . It is a freshwater green algae which comes from the Charophyta division. Fossils of Charophytes shows that Stonewort is a type of algae which is 470 million years old.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that DNA sequencing suggests that among the green algae, the Stonewort are most closely related to land plants.
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<span>B, it recognizes substances and other cells it comes in contact with.</span>
Some proteins do indeed need assistance during the folding process. the general term used for the proteins that help other proteins fold is Chaperones.
<h3>What are Chaperones?</h3>
- Chaperones are proteins that help big proteins or macromolecular protein complexes fold or unfold conformationally. There are different groups of molecular chaperones, all of which have the same purpose: to help big proteins fold properly during or after synthesis as well as following partial denaturation.
- Protein translocation for proteolysis involves chaperones as well. The bulk of molecular chaperones aid in protein folding by binding to and stabilizing folding intermediates up until the polypeptide chain is entirely translated, rather than providing any steric information for protein folding.
- Based on their target proteins and location, chaperones have different unique modes of operation.
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Answer:
it is examining the lipid level of the cells
Explanation:
The general procedure includes: 1) the isolation of the DNA from an evidence sample containing DNA of unknown origin, and generally at a later time, the isolation of DNA from a sample (e.g., blood) from a known individual; 2) the processing of the DNA so that test results may be obtained; 3) the determination of the ...
homologous chromosomes ... sister chromatids
