Algeria gained independence by fighting against French rule for 8 years.
-Answer- (b)
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-Hopes It Helps!-
Both political parties and interest groups are formally organized.
interest groups are an organization of people who share a common interest and work together to protect/ promote that interest by influencing the government.
Interest groups very greatly in size, aims, and tactics. And as far as political parties use campaign finance committees to raise funds for election purposes.
I believe it would be to serve as advisors to the president
The answer is the last two