_______________ is the difference in inherited traits an organism has from others of the same species

1 answer:

6 0

Variation. This is because when there is variation in the genes while they are genetically swapping, there will be more of a difference since the genes will be a mixture of both parents.

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A scientist used a radioactive isotope of nitrogen to label the nitrogenous bases of the DNA in bacterial cells. The labeled cel

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Answer:

<h2>D. Radioactive nitrogen in the DNA of the bacterial cells is present in one strand of the DNA of all of the cells.</h2>

Explanation:

As given here,

The nitrogenous base of DNA is radio active labeled, and is grown in normal unlabeled medium.

As we know that DNA replication occurs in semi-conservative way, so after one round of replication, one parental strand would be radio active and other newly synthesized strand would be unlabeled.

So here, after one round of replication, one strand of all the newly synthesized DNA would be radio active and other strand would be normal.

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The energy acquired in photosynthesis is used to make glucose. Where is the glucose made in plants?

klio [65]

Explanation:

<u>in the stroma</u>

Photosynthesis produces glucose and O2 from inorganic CO2, light energy and water.

6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Further Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a chemical pathway that’s integral to producing energy in plants and other primary producers. Energy in the form of molecules of glucose is produced from light, water and carbon dioxide while oxygen is released. This occurs in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. This occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules like chlorophyll reside.

Occuring in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. Water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II.

Additionally,

water (H2O) split by light during photolysis into H+ and OH- acts as a source of oxygen along with functioning as a reducing agent; it reduces the molecule NADP to NADPH by providing H+ ions and produces molecules of the energy storage molecule ATP through an electron transport chain.
This occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules like chlorophyll reside.
Later, in dark reactions, NADP and NADPH are used in the Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules in the stroma. These store energy in their bonds, which can be released in respiration in the mitochondria.