Russia, as it brutalized the Russians, which was a shock to the whole world, since Russia was a super power at the time and Japan was just a measly speck of land. The Russo-Japanese war was a war that announced that Japan is a force to be reckoned with.
D. Austrian refusal to partial negotiations
Maarten Schmidt found the spectral lines were high redshift (had their emission lines shifted toward longer, redder wavelengths by the expansion of the Universe)
<span>The puzzle about quasar spectra, which was finally solved by Maarten Schmidt, was </span><span>the brightest known quasar</span>.
The correct answer is France
When the French revolution happened, most of the Nobility that hadn't escaped was executed, and all things relating to the Church were forbidden. Even the calendar was changed because the names of months were related to Christian things. It influenced numerous political revolutions, Haiti just being one of the country that started a revolution.