This is The Social Learning. This type of learning occurs when we see and imitate behaviors performed by others around us. Learning becomes stronger if the imitated behavior is also reinforced through praise or rewards when doing it. Over time the behavior will no longer be imitated, if not adhered to as one's own. This usually happens with traditions.
<span>If Jamal previously asked for a new car and her dad said no to that request. This concept is used in the area of negotiations; <span>when something is being negotiated and started at a higher level (for example a high price) and this level is then lowered, an agreement is more likely to be reached.
I hope this information can help you.
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1. Samples of a microbial colony obtained from the natural environment are not pure culture. They are mixed cultures because the environment consists of an array of microorganisms and not one specific organism. A sample obtained from the natural environment such as water or soil may contain several species of microbes that need to be further isolated to obtain a pure culture.
2. Isolation streak plate technique involves the dilution of the sample several folds and then streaking a small amount using a sterile inoculation loop on an agar plate in a zig-zag manner. This is done to obtain a pure culture of bacteria from a mixed population by separating the microprocessor. When the sample is diluted into a small concentration and is streaked onto agar placed, widely spaced, discrete colonies of bacteria can be observed. These isolated colonies can be further cultured to obtain pure cultures by picking and re-streaking them on fresh agar plates.
3. A microbial colony is considered a pure culture because it consists of single species. A single species of bacteria cluster and form an isolated colony on an agar plate which can be further plated on fresh medium.
3-1 - If your agar plate shows discrete uncluttered colonies then you have obtained an isolated colony. The following picture might help you to understand.
3-2. If you subculture isolated microbes into a sterile nutrient broth without any contamination, it will still be considered pure culture because it is single isolated species in a sterile aseptic environment of the nutrient broth.
3.3. A pure culture can become a mixed culture due to contamination. This could be caused by airborne bacteria if your conditions are not aseptic. Contamination is possible if the work area is not clean and sterile or if the glassware is not sterile. The contamination can transform your pure culture into a mixed culture and is hence problematic. So, it is very important to maintain a sterile and aseptic environment, glassware, and instruments.
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The income paid to the owner of land, labor or capital, in return for productive service is called Factor Payment.
Factor payment is basically the income that is received by the person/company, who supplies the factors of production to someone or to some company and in return gets paid for them.
Now factors of production are land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship etc.
Income generated through factor payments can also be categorized accordingly, like wages are being paid for the services of labor, rent is being paid for using the land or any immovable asset, interest is paid on capital, and profit is shared with entrepreneurship.
