Answer 1) Option B) hubris, or excessive pride
Explanation : Aeschylus was born in Greece and was known to be an ancient Greek tragedian, who is also called as the "Father of tragedy".
Using his knowledge of the genre he began his work in understanding the earlier tragedies which were largely based on inferences from his surviving plays. His tragedies were from the point of view of a men who always make a difficult choice and then wait for the result. His work mainly depicted self-confidence and excessive pride.
Answer 2) Option C) He is called the father of history because he was the first writer who did research to determine the facts about historical events
Explanation : Herodotus was a famous Greek historian from 5th Century BC. He was known as 'the Father of History'. As he was the one and first historian to collect the materials systematically, test its accuracy to a certain extent, and then arrange them in a well-constructed and vivid narrative manner. So, basically he was the first writer to research and determine the historical facts in the events.
Answer 3) Option B) Greek art and architecture are characterized by order, symmetry, and balance
Explanation : Ancient Greek art are found to be emphasized on the importance and accomplishments of human beings which maintains a balance with their culture. The Greek art and architecture are mainly characterized by systematic order with the essence of a graphic shape of a work, which is most often of a poem, is found to possess a symmetry.
