Answer:
a. antigen
Explanation:
The Immune system is composed of immune cells that defend the body against foreign substances such as bacteria or virus. Lymphocytes (B and T cells) are one of the main immune cells
Lymphocytes have the ability to recognize and bind to antigens, wich are substances foreign to the body ( i.e bacterial or virus elements) that evokes an immune response.
The replication time for a virus starting at 1,500 units to lyse the cell is 5 hours.
<h3>How to calculate the Exponential growth/decay formula?</h3>
x ( t ) = x 0 × (1 + r ) t
- x(t) is the value at time t.
- x 0 is the initial value at time t = 0.
- r is the growth rate when r/ 0 or decay rate when r < 0, in percentage.
- t is the time in discrete intervals and selected time units.
Whit this information, we can conclude that the replication time for a virus starting at 1,500 units to lyse the cell is 5 hours.
Learn more about replication in brainly.com/question/13685752
I think the answer is ozone i hope i am right and hope this helps
Answer:
n stage 13, all four limb buds are present. In stage 13, the upper limb buds resemble flippers. In stage 23, the upper limb shows well-formed arm, elbow, wrist, and fingers. In stage 23, the lower limb shows well-formed toes, feet, and knees.
Explanation:
