Answer:
A. meiosis.
Explanation:
Meiosis is one of the two major types of cell divisions in living organisms. Meiosis is the process by which four daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell are produced. Meiotic process is carried out solely during sexual reproduction to yield gametes or sex cells.
The gametes have their chromosomal number reduced by half during the process. However, one immense importance of meiosis is that it PROMOTES GENETIC DIVERSITY. A process called crossing over, which is the exchange of chromosomal segment between non sister chromatids, makes this possible.
Answer:
a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape,2 (c) has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit, and (d) is not a satellite.
Answer:
i. Maize seed is a monocot seed whereas bean seeds are dicot seed.
(ii) Maize seed only have a single leaf inside, most of the space inside the seed is reserved for endosperm but bean seed have two leaves, both of which store and provide food to the seedling in absence of endosperm.
(iii) Corn seeds (maize) germinates in three days but bean seed takes seven days to germinate.
Explanation:
Die is two, mono is one
The two adjectives that BEST describe Gary’s friends are untrustworthy and envious (Options D and E). In this history, his friends are misusing Gary's motor scooter.
<h3>The Reed scooter</h3>
The Reed scooter is a history in which Gary's friends are misusing his beautiful motor scooter.
In this history (the Reed scooter) Gary learns the mechanical issues and drivetrain of a motor scooter.
Gary’s friends can be considered untrustworthy (they are not able to be relied on as truthful) and envious (they show feelings of envy).
Learn more about the term untrustworthy here:
brainly.com/question/25578076
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Question: Why do organisms without oxygen need to convert pyruvate to lactate?
A) because pyruvate is toxic to the cells
B) in order to regenerate NAD+
C) in order to use lactate in the citric acid cycle
D) because lactate is needed to produce ATP
Answer:
B) in order to regenerate NAD+
Explanation:
Kreb's cycle and electron transport chain (ETC) are the aerobic stages of cellular respiration. ETC regenerates NAD+ and FAD+ by oxidation of NADH and FADH2 produced during glycolysis and Kreb's cycle. Here, oxygen serves as the terminal electron acceptor.
Glycolytic reactions use NAD+ as an electron acceptor and produce NADH. Therefore, a constant supply of NAD+ is required to sustain glycolysis. In absence of oxygen, ETC cannot occur and organisms convert pyruvate into lactate. Pyruvate is reduced in lactate and NADH serves as the electron donor. Thereby, lactate fermentation regenerates NAD+ to continue the process of glycolysis.
