Answer:
a) 
b)
c) 
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Let <u>a</u>=<2,1,-3>
The magnitude of <u>a</u> is 

The unit vector in the direction of a is

Using the relation
, we have

b) Let a=2i - 3j + 4k



Using the relation
, we have

c) Let us first find the sum of <1, 2, -3> and <2, 4, 1> to get:
<1+2, 2+4, -3+1>=<3, 6, -2>
Let a=<3, 6, -2>
The magnitude is


The unit vector in the direction of <u>a</u> is

Using the relation
, we have

Answer:
0.9999
Step-by-step explanation:
Let X be the random variable that measures the time that a switch will survive.
If X has an exponential distribution with an average life β=44, then the probability that a switch will survive less than n years is given by
So, the probability that a switch fails in the first year is
Now we have 100 of these switches installed in different systems, and let Y be the random variable that measures the the probability that exactly k switches will fail in the first year.
Y can be modeled with a binomial distribution where the probability of “success” (failure of a switch) equals 0.0225 and
where
equals combinations of 100 taken k at a time.
The probability that at most 15 fail during the first year is
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