The answer to the question is to retake exams
Answer: -$100
Explanation:
Value of forward contract = Selling price - Forward price on bond
Forward price = Present value of cashflows + Present value of bond
Periodic rate = 7%/ 2 = 3.5% per semi annum
= 8% / 2 = 4%
3.5% will be used to discount the payment 6 months from now as that is the 6 month rate. The rest will be 4%.
= (80 / (1 + 3.5%) ) + ( 80 / ( 1 + 4%)²) + (940 / ( 1 +4%)²)
= $1,020.342
= $1,020
Value of forward contract = 920 - 1,020
= -$100
Answer:
Calculate the tax consequence of withdrawal from retirement account.
T and L are 40 years old and decide to withdraw $2,100 from their IRA. They lie in a 35% marginal tax bracket.
Analysis
They are withdrawing some amount from their retirement fund. They have to pay the tax and penalty for early withdrawals from the retirement fund. The withdrawal amount is $2,100 so they have to pay tax on it. The tax rate will be 35% which is their marginal tax bracket.
Calculation of tax consequences if withdrawal amount is $2,100:
Ordinary income tax amount calculates by multiplying the withdrawal amount with the ordinary tax rate.
= $2100 × 35%
= $735
The withdrawal amount attracts the 10% penalty. So, the penalty amount is calculated as follows: Penalty on withdrawn funds calculates by multiplying the withdrawn funds with the percentage of penalty.
= $2100 × 10%
= $210
(NOTE: - T and L have to pay ordinary income tax along with the penalty on their withdrawal because they are withdrawing funds from their IRA before age 59.5.)
Total expenses include the tax amount and penalty charge on withdrawal amount. So, it is calculated as follows:
Total expenses =$735 + $210
Total expenses = $945
Conclusion
Therefore, T and L would incur a tax of $945 on their withdrawal. This $945 is the sum of income tax amount and penalty on withdrawal balance.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": smaller, community banks.
Explanation:
The Great Recession is the economic fall that occurred between 2007 and 2009 as a result of the housing bubble burst in the U.S. During this period many well-known firms such as <em>Chrysler, General Motors, </em>and <em>Lehman Brothers</em> filed for bankruptcy. However, not all the business experienced a downturn.
A study conducted by the <em>Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis</em> (2013) indicates that 417 <em>banks and thrift institutions</em> failed between 2006 and 2011 but 702 <em>small community banks</em> reported total assets of around $10 billion by allowing individuals to benefit from loans. Banks and thrift institutions were too conservative in loans during the Great Recession which was interpreted in lower revenues.
