Question

What change do you have to make to the graph of f (x) = 7x in order to graph the function g (x) = 7x+10?

Answer 1

$\bf ~~~~~~~~~~~~\textit{function transformations} \\\\\\ % templates f(x)= A( Bx+ C)+ D \\\\ ~~~~y= A( Bx+ C)+ D \\\\ f(x)= A\sqrt{ Bx+ C}+ D \\\\ f(x)= A(\mathbb{R})^{ Bx+ C}+ D \\\\ f(x)= A sin\left( B x+ C \right)+ D \\\\ --------------------$

$\bf \bullet \textit{ stretches or shrinks horizontally by } A\cdot B\\\\ \bullet \textit{ flips it upside-down if } A\textit{ is negative}\\ ~~~~~~\textit{reflection over the x-axis} \\\\ \bullet \textit{ flips it sideways if } B\textit{ is negative}$

$\bf ~~~~~~\textit{reflection over the y-axis} \\\\ \bullet \textit{ horizontal shift by }\frac{ C}{ B}\\ ~~~~~~if\ \frac{ C}{ B}\textit{ is negative, to the right}\\\\ ~~~~~~if\ \frac{ C}{ B}\textit{ is positive, to the left}\\\\ \bullet \textit{ vertical shift by } D\\ ~~~~~~if\ D\textit{ is negative, downwards}\\\\ ~~~~~~if\ D\textit{ is positive, upwards}\\\\ \bullet \textit{ period of }\frac{2\pi }{ B}$

now, with that template in mind, let's see

 $\bf \stackrel{parent}{f(x)=7x}\qquad \qquad \qquad \stackrel{transformed}{g(x)=7x\stackrel{D}{+10}}$

D = 10, upwards shift of 10 units.