Answer: Romanticism and Transcendentalism continue to be influential in today's art and culture since they both preach the belief of following your deepest emotions that lead to personal growth, and is portrayed in music, painting, and also in society's input to people's mental health.
Explanation: The main difference between romanticism and Trasendentalism is that the first one addresses the importance of following your emotions to achieve freedom and inner growth, while the latter preaches the transcendent on to thoughts beyond human, gathering inspiration from the universe itself. These main characteristics continue to be influential in today's art and culture due to the reach that art can have in our lives. We can see this in song-writing, paintings, and in the importance that society gives to mental health and expressing what we feel.
The psychotherapy that addresses "the whole person" is the so-called humanistic psychotherapy. Instead of trying to point fingers at specific problems in an individual's life, it assumes a holistic view, taking the person as a whole instead of focusing on their particular aspects. Its goal is to empower the individual and strengthen their belief in themselves, as well as other people.
In the excerpt from "The Odyssey", by Homer, the characteristics of Odysseus, the story's epic hero, that are most shown in this excerpt are <em>character and loyalty</em>. In Homer times epic heroes were half way between human beings and gods. Odysseus has to face all sorts of troubles on his trip. In this excerpt, he shows he has character and is loyal to his wife and his ancestors.