Answer:
The claim is:
"He is a wonderful musician, a world-class songwriter and an enormously influential figure in American culture."
"When the Nobel committee gives the literature prize to a musician, it misses the opportunity to honor a writer."
"By honoring a musical icon, the committee members may have wanted to bring new cultural currency to the prize and make it feel relevant to a younger generation."
"Bob Dylan does not need a Nobel Prize in Literature, but literature needs a Nobel Prize."
The answer is: "When the Nobel committee gives the literature prize to a musician, it misses the opportunity to honor a writer."
Explanation:
Anna North argues that awarding a musician with an Nobel Prize in literature undermines what it means to be an author. A writer communicates through words on paper, involving much more creativity and imagination. Whereas music combines words with melodies and instruments. What she's trying to say is, music and literature appeal to different centers of the brain, the two are entirely different form of art. And, so, both should be regarded individually.
Nazim Hikmet was a poet that was born in the Ottoman Empire. He studied in the University of Moscow and he worked in many journals and he wrote Communist propaganda activities. Because of that, he was arrested for radical and subversive activities.
He moved to the Soviet Union and continued to work for the Communist ideal.
His life story shows why he sustains a person should be only occupied with living. He had a difficult time in jail and he had to focus on survival so he could hang until the end of his prison time.
Answer:
- Slippery slope fallacy.
Explanation:
A logical fallacy exemplifies flawed or faulty reasoning that functions to disprove the logic of the argument. The given argument displays 'slippery slope fallacy' that implies an error where a small(minor) and less significant initial steps leading to a crucial, considerable, and significant effect or event. Similarly, in the given example, the argument begins with a peripheral step 'what courses should be required of all university students' leading to a serious and notable effect 'university will collapse'. Thus, the argument reflects '<u>slippery slope fallacy</u>'.
Answer: Ethos
Explanation: Ethos simply means character. In relation to the context above, Ethos is the emotion or character exhibited in a speaker's word or utterance or in a writer's book which is meant to appease or persuade the listeners or readers.
In the excerpt above, the speaker is aiming to persuade his followers using emotional utterances in his speech. Ethos is essential in all forms of persuasive write up. It is also used to convey empathy and morals either through writing or verbally such as public speaking.
