Answer:
b. is zero.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
There are three (3) types of taxation used by the government, these are;
1. Progressive taxation: it involves charging individuals having higher incomes a higher percentage of their total income.
For instance, Citizen A pays 20% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 15% on $36.000.
2. Proportional taxation: it involves charging both lower and higher income earners equally in proportion to their income.
For instance, Citizen A pays 10% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 10% on $36,000.
3. Regressive taxation: it involves charging individuals with low incomes a higher percentage of their total income and vice-versa.
For instance, Citizen A pays 15% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 20% on $36,000.
The marginal tax rate for a lump-sum tax is zero because an additional amount of money would not change it.
Answer: D. Kate's policy will pay $1,500, and John's policy will pay $250.
Explanation:
The deductible is the amount that a policy holder has to pay before the insurance company pays the remaining amount.
From the question, we are informed that John has an auto which is covered for collision losses subject to a $250 deductible while Kate's auto also has collision coverage but her deductible is $500.
If a $2,000 collision loss occurs when John borrows Kate's car because his car is in the shop for repairs, since John has a deductible of $500, Kates policy will pay ($2000 - $500) = $1500 and John's policy will pay $250.
Answer:
Cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance is a concept of social psychology and is described as the discomfort which is felt by a person who is having conflict in values and ideas. The people in this state feel guilt, embarrassment and anger. There is a motivational drive in humans to reduce the dissonance.
Leon Festinger developed theory of cognitive dissonance to predict and explain the peoples reaction to various situations. This theory states that people have prejudice to get agreement between what they expect and the reality.
Answer: B. a turnkey system
Explanation: A turnkey system is a system that has been customized for a particular application. It can also be said that it is a ready to run system.
It is a complete computer system that include a hardware, operating system and application(s) designed and sold to satisfy specific business requirements.
An example of a turnkey system is a system designed for an organisation that includes software and hardware for its employees to work with.
Answer: over-borrowing.
Explanation:
credit cards function like this: you can "buy" a lot of things with it, including very very expensive things. this is because instead of really buying that product, you borrow money from the bank to buy it. you then have to pay it off in slower amounts of money over time until youve paid off the original cost of the product and more because the bank will most likely charge interest.
sounds great, right?
it is, until you cant afford to pay those smaller amounts of money. then, it starts to build up and if you still cant afford to pay the bank, they will begin to liquidize your physical assets (they take your stuff as payment, really anything, even your house can be taken.)
