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Ipatiy [6.2K]
3 years ago
13

Project managers frequently face competing constraints. Identify these common constraints and describe approaches that project m

anagers can use to make the trade-offs required to succeed.
Business
1 answer:
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: The common constraints faced by project managers are project scope, cost and time.

Explanations:

The three main constraints faced by project managers are the project scope, cost and time. These constraints affect the quality of a project. In high quality projects, the product is delivered within its scope at the required budget and on time.

The constraints are usually connected to one another. For example, an increase in the project scope will require an increase in cost and time. Also, accelerating the project timeline may lead to a reduction in the project costs but also lower the scope.

A trade off in project occurs when one constraint is reduced so as to increase another constraint. For trade-offs to be successful, project managers should take time to scrutinize the organization's objectives and the expectations of the project by using a structure that allows the project manager look at other options for the constraints and find the greatest balance among the constraints and organizational goals.

You might be interested in
O societate producătoare de confecții vinde produse finite la cost de producție de 200 lei, marja de profit 10%, TVA 19% unui an
nlexa [21]

Answer:

Prețul producătorului către angrosist este de 261,8 lei

Prețul vânzătorului cu ridicata către comerciantul cu amănuntul este de 301,07 lei

Prețul vânzătorului cu amănuntul pentru clienți este de 331,18 lei

(Notă: toate prețurile includ TVA)

Explanation:

În primul rând, trebuie să stabilim prețul producătorului către angrosist

Prețul producătorului către angrosist = (Cost de producție + Marja de profit) + TVA

Unde

Costul de producție = 200 lei

Marja de profit = Costul de producție x Rata marjei de profit = 200 lei x 10% = 20 lei

TVA = Preț de vânzare x Tarif TVA = (200 lei + 20 lei) x 19% = 41,8 lei

Prețul producătorului către angrosist = (200 lei + 20 lei) + 41,8 lei = 261,8 lei

Acum calculați prețul angrosistului către comerciantul cu amănuntul

Prețul vânzătorului cu ridicata către vânzătorul cu amănuntul = Prețul producătorului către vânzătorul cu ridicata + Marja de profit a vânzătorului cu ridicata + TVA cu ridicata

Unde

Prețul producătorului către angrosist = 200 lei + 20 lei = 220 lei

Marja de profit = 220 lei x 15% = 33 lei

TVA angrosist = (220 lei + 33 lei) x 19% = 48,07 lei

Plasarea valorilor în formulă

Prețul angrosistului către retailer = 220 lei + 33 lei + 48,07 lei = 301,07 lei

Acum calculați prețul vânzătorului cu amănuntul pentru clienți

Prețul vânzătorului cu amănuntul către clienți = Prețul cu ridicata al vânzătorului cu amănuntul + Marja de profit a vânzătorului cu amănuntul + TVA cu amănuntul

Unde

Prețul angrosistului către retailer = 220 lei + 33 lei = 253 lei

Marja de profit = 253 lei x 10% = 25,3 lei

TVA comerciant cu amănuntul = (253 lei + 25,3 lei) x 19% = 52,88 lei

Plasarea valorilor în formulă

Prețul comerciantului către clienți = 253 lei + 25,3 lei + 52,88 lei = 331,18 lei

Sau / OR

First, we need to determine the Price of the Manufacturer to wholesaler

Price of Manufacturer to wholesaler = ( Production cost + Profit Margin ) + VAT

Where

Production cost = 200 lei

Profit Margin = Production cost x Profit margin rate = 200 lei x 10% = 20 lei

VAT = Selling Price x VAT Rate = ( 200 lei + 20 lei ) x 19% = 41.8 lei

Price of Manufacturer to wholesaler = ( 200 lei + 20 lei ) + 41.8 lei = 261.8 lei

Now calculate the price of the wholesaler to retailer

Price of wholesaler to retailer = Price of Manufacturer to wholesaler + Profit Margin of wholesaler + VAT of wholesaler

Where

Price of manufacturer to wholesaler = 200 lei + 20 lei = 220 lei

Profit Margin = 220 lei x 15% = 33 lei

VAT of wholesaler = ( 220 lei + 33 lei ) x 19% = 48.07 lei

Placing values in the formula

Price of wholesaler to retailer = 220 lei + 33 lei + 48.07 lei = 301.07 lei

Now calculate the price of the retailer to customers

Price of retailer to customers = Price of wholesaler to retailer + Profit Margin of retailer + VAT of retailer

Where

Price of wholesaler to retailer = 220 lei + 33 lei = 253 lei

Profit Margin = 253 lei x 10% = 25.3 lei

VAT of retailer= ( 253 lei + 25.3 lei ) x 19% = 52.88 lei

Placing values in the formula

Price of retailer to customers = 253 lei + 25.3 lei + 52.88 lei = 331.18 lei

7 0
3 years ago
Diz Co. is a U.S.-based MNC with net cash inflows of euros and net cash inflows of Swiss francs. These two currencies are highly
VikaD [51]

Answer:

Yanta Co. has a higher exposure to exchange rate risk than Diz Co.

The reason is that Yanta Co. does not have net inflows of euros.  Instead, its euro transactions yield net outflows.

It will always be in need of euros to settle its foreign debts or obligations, unlike Diz Co. with foreign assets.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Diz Co. has net cash inflows of euros and net cash inflows of swiss francs

Yanta Co. has net cash outflows of euros and net cash inflows of swiss francs

b) Exposure to exchange rate risk or currency risk is the financial risk arising from fluctuations in the value of the US dollars against the Euro or Swiss Francs in which Diz Co. has some foreign assets while Yanta Co. has foreign obligations.

5 0
3 years ago
Read this scenario, and then answer the question that follows. richard is excited to start his trucking business. after taking o
Damm [24]

Some potential economic consequences that Richard did not consider before making his decision are:

  • The cost of maintenance for used trucks.
  • The cost of gasoline from the town to the nearest city.
  • The location of the places that goods will be transported to and from.

<h3>What are economic considerations?</h3>

These are the factors that will affect the profitability and viability of a business.

In Richard's case, he needed to have considered various costs such as the higher cost of maintaining used trucks and the cost of gasoline that he will incur for living so far from big cities.

He also needs to consider the distance his trucks will have to travel to pick up good and deliver them.

Find out more on economic considerations at brainly.com/question/13721949.

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
You interview 913 persons and only 5 prefer Cajun food. What percentage prefer Cajun food?
pantera1 [17]
0.00547645125%

5 / 913 = 0.00547645125
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If textbooks and study guides are complements, then an increase in the price of textbooks will result in a. more textbooks being
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

d. fewer study guides being sold

Explanation:

If there is an increase in the price of textbooks, it is fair to assume that demand for textbooks will fall and, thus, textbooks sales will also fall. When goods are complements, a decrease in demand for a certain good means that its complements will also experience a similar decrease in demand. Since textbooks and study guides are complements, the sales of study guides will also fall.

Therefore, the answer is d. fewer study guides being sold

7 0
3 years ago
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