Answer: Some modern observers worry powerful military leaders have seized too much power in the country.
Explanation: An event from the passage that addresses an event in the past is that some observers noted some powerful military leaders have seized too much power in the country, despite having its own constitution and elected leaders. This writer narrate what some observers worry about the too much power that some powerful Egypt military leaders possess presently, the writer claims it is possible to lead Egypt to become an autocratic state.
The correct answer is B. Albrecht Durer created the above Christian portrait of Saint James for the purpose of conveying the powerful presence of the apostle and remind people of the beginnings of Christianity.
Albrecht Durer is the most famous artist of the German Renaissance, known throughout the world for his paintings, drawings, engravings and theoretical writings on art.
His engravings reached great diffusion and inspired many later creators, including the Nazarenes of the 19th century and the German expressionists of the early twentieth century.
The first and most important point is that the Civil War was expensive. In 1860 the U.S. national debt was $65 million. To put that in perspective, the national debt in 1789, the year George Washington took office, was $77 million. In other words, from 1789 to 1860, the United States spanned the continent, fought two major wars, and began its industrial growth—all the while reducing its national debt.We had limited government, few federal expenses, and low taxes. In 1860, on the eve of war, almost all federal revenue derived from the tariff. We had no income tax, no estate tax, and no excise taxes. Even the hated whiskey tax was gone. We had seemingly fulfilled Thomas Jefferson’s vision: “What farmer, what mechanic, what laborer ever sees a tax-gatherer of the United States?”Four years of civil war changed all that forever. In 1865 the national debt stood at $2.7 billion. Just the annual interest on that debt was more than twice our entire national budget in 1860. In fact, that Civil War debt is almost twice what the federal government spent before 1860.What’s worse, Jefferson’s vision had become a nightmare. The United States had a progressive income tax, an estate tax, and excise taxes as well. The revenue department had greatly expanded, and tax-gatherers were a big part of the federal bureaucracy.
Furthermore, our currency was tainted. The Union government had issued more than $430 million in paper money (greenbacks) and demanded it be legal tender for all debts. No gold backed the notes.The military side of the Civil War ended when Generals Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee shook hands at Appomattox Court House. But the economic side of the war endured for generations. The change is seen in the annual budgets before and after the war. The 1860 federal budget was $63 million, but after the war, annual budgets regularly exceeded $300 million. Why the sharp increase?
How does a republic differ from a monarchy ruled by a king<span>? </span>Monarchy<span> is a form of governance reigned by a </span>king<span>, queen or an emperor. </span>Republic<span> is a form of government in which the people or their elected representatives possess the supreme power. ... a person exercising absolute power without hereditary succession.</span>
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