Macronutrients can be defined as the compounds which can be found in large quantities in the human diet. Majority of the energy for the functioning of the body is derived from these macronutrients. These includes the fats, carbohydrates, and the proteins.
Micronutrients can be defined as the compounds which are required by the body in small quantities, but they are essential for the proper growth of the body. These includes the vitamins and minerals.
Hence, the given food and the nutrient groups can be matched as follows:
Macronutrients - Carbohydrates, proteins, fats.
Micronutrients - Zinc, calcium.
C. Experimental
Explanation - The cause and effect of a process would be studied in experimental investigations. However, in descriptive studies, relationship between the factors are not studies rather the detail of the process is studied. In comparative investigation, several factors are compared and its effects are analyzed.
In experimental investigations, experiments are carried out based on the hypothesis and then it is validated accordingly. Validation is a must to prove and disprove the hypothesis. Therefore, experimental data and hypothesis are related.
Gaseous exchange is fundamental in aerobic organisms because oxygen is required to carry out cellular respiration.
<h3>What is cellular respiration?</h3>
Cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions by which aerobic organisms interchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with their surrounding environment.
During cellular respiration, oxygen is consumed to generate ATP and carbon dioxide is released.
In conclusion, gaseous exchange is fundamental in aerobic organisms because oxygen is required to carry out cellular respiration.
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A.chromosomes aligning themselves at the equator.
<h3>What distinguishing features of mitosis' metaphase?</h3>
A phase of cell division known as "metaphase" (mitosis or meiosis).Individual chromosomes are typically dispersed throughout the cell nucleus.The chromosomes of the cell condense and move toward one another, aligning in the center of the dividing cell, and the nucleus of the cell disintegrates during metaphase.
<h3>What distinguishes metaphase from other phases?</h3>
Its alignment of a duplicated chromosomes at the metaphase plate, an equatorial plate, is what gives metaphase its name.Via microtubules attached to its kinetochore, one of the sister chromatids is joined to one pole of the cell, and the other sister chromatid is associated to the other pole.
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Answer:
d. Competitive inhibition will decrease because the proportion of the active sites occupied by substrate will increase.
Explanation:
Enzymes are bio catalysts in living cells responsible for aiding biochemical reactions.
Their active sites are primary protein 3D structure for binding with substrates during reactions.
Enzymes reactions are usually affected by inhibitors(e.g methyl alcohol) which compete with the active site with the actual substrate(ethyl alcohol) ,
This is an example of competitive inhibition. The more ethyl alcohol available, the more active sites occupied, therefore denying the inhibitor methylalchol chances to the active site, thus preventing the formation of toxic formaldehyde, and more of non toxic substances from formation of more ADH-METHYL ALCOHOL COMPLEXES at the active sites
