Whenever a research is done, you must reject or accept a null hypothesis (the one you consider is not correct) or your work hypothesis (the theory you think is must probably accurate or close to the truth) usually, when performing a research, you will not always obtain positive or statistically significant results, that validate your hypothesis. Is actually, not unusual that extremes (or extraordinary results) come out (unexpected for several reasons: incorrect size of the sample, improper selection of the subjects- a bias- lack of correct determination of the variable measured or failure to determine the type of the variable-numerical, categorical, ratio,etc-)
Positive or negative results are yet, results whether they prove or reject your hypothesis. Failing to establish a scientific hypothesis does not necessarily mean that they did something wrong, it just says that the hypothesis tested does not approach correctly to the epistemological truth (ultimately, any research is only a mere approximation to reality). Therefore, when two scientists deny sharing<em> unusual results</em>, they are acting unethically, hiding results that can mean something from a different point of view.
reference
Nicholson, R. S. (1989). On being a scientist. Science, 246(4928), 305-306.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
As your question is so general with no specific reference, we can comment on the following.
According to the organization "Love Is Respect, one of ten students of high school has been hit or slapped by its couple. One in three H.S. students has been a victim of some kind of abuse from its partner. The abuse could have been emotional, verbal, physical, or sexual. And the consequences of these types of aggression last for many years.
Another terrible number is that in one year, approximately 1.5 million of H.S. students have incidents related to physical violence from its romantic partners.
These types of violence start when girls are 12 to 18 years old. And from 16 to 24 years, girls experience the most violent conduct from their partners. And all of this has to change because women deserve the utmost respect.
The correct answer is C. Differential association theory
Explanation:
The differential association theory is a theory in sociology and criminology that proposes individuals can learn behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, etc. from others especially by interacting with them, which is used to explain criminal behaviors. Aubrey's mother is a supporter of this theory, because she believes Aubrey will be negatively influenced by Michelle and she might make negative decisions or make negative actions just because she interacts with Michelle, which shows the mother believes she beliefs, attitudes, etc. are learn or acquired by interacting with others as in differential association theory.
