Answer:
Kidney
Explanation:
Nephron is the basic unit of structure in the kidney
Some of the key terms in community ecology are Intraspecific Interaction, interspecific interaction, competitive exclusion, mutualism.
<h3>
What is community ecology?</h3>
- Community ecology aims to provide solutions to these and other community-related concerns.
- An ecological community is a collection of organisms that coexist or may coexist in a given area. Communities are connected by a shared environment and a web of relationships between the many species.
- An ever-expanding and comprehensive area of ecology is community ecology. Ecologists look at the variables that affect species distribution, community structure, and biodiversity. Interactions with the abiotic environment and the wide variety of interactions that take place between species are two examples of these elements.
- The foundation of the majority of community ecology study is species interactions, such as competition, predation, herbivory, parasitism, and mutualism.
To learn more about community ecology with the given link
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Answer: blood calcium level
Explanation:
There are several factors affecting the rate of kidney filtrate formation including filtration membrane integrity
, systemic blood pressure, and renal artery/arteriole diameters.
Filtration membrane integrity
: It regulates the filtration of small fitrates and large filtrates. It is very important to handle the osmotic pressure of salts, if it will get damage the filtration will not take place properly.
Systemic blood pressure: systemic blood pressure is very important factor as it affects the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). Low blood pressure or volume due to dehydration can result in decreased GFR.
Renal artery/arteriole diameters: The filtrate move through the renal artery and if it's diameter will increase or decrease it will affect the movement of filtrate. if diameter will decrease it can block the renal artery and can cause a huge damage.
Blood calcium level do not have any role in the kidney filterate formation or renal regulation.
Hence, the correct option is blood calcium level.
A group of organs would be an organ system so perhaps B