The correct answer is D.
The Enlightment was a cultural, intellectual and philosophical movement that took place in Europe during the 18th century. It supposed a scientifical revolution which promoted the scientific method and focused on reason over the ortodoxy of religious beliefs which predominated in the European society at those times and were for the first time severerly questioned.
The ideas of the Enlightenment decreased the authority of the old institutions such as monarchy and the Church and set the playfield for the political revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries. The greatest revolution symbolizing the ideas spread by the Enlighment was the French Revolution in 1789, which fostered sharp social, religious, political and econominal changes such as individual liberties and right, the division of powers or religious tolerance.
In English I don’t understand
<span>Wherever the Union armies went in the South (after the Emancipation Proclamation), they were under orders to liberate any slaves they found. </span>
Eisenhower (as the Republican Candidate) used their lack of preparation as a campaign issue. He railed against military and political weakness that would allow communism to expand and suggested that Truman and his cabinet had a large responsibility in the military lacking the ability to respond quickly and effectively to the North Korean invasion of South Korea.
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