- Xylem contains tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma and xylem fibre.
- Tracheids: They are elongated, tubular dead cells with tapering end walls.
- Vessels: These are also known as trachea. They are elongated, tubular dead cells. They are joined to each other by end to end forming a continuous pipe. The cells are thick and lignified.
- Xylem parenchyma: They are also called wood parenchyma. This is the only living tissue of xylem.
- Xylem fibre: They are dead cells with thick walled fibre.
- Phloem consists of sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem parenchyma and phloem fibres.
- Sieve tubes: These are elongated, tubular living cells arranged in a row, with their perforated end walls forming a sieve. They are non-nucleated. Their protoplasm are inter-connected through sieve plates. They possess vacuoles.
- Companion cell: They are elongated, lens-shaped cells containing dense cytoplasm and prominent nuclei. These cells maintain connection with sieve cells through pits.
- Phloem parenchyma: They are living thin walled parenchyma cells.
- Phloem fibre: They are also known as bast fibre. They are elongated fibre like sclerenchymatous dead cells with thick walls containing pits and interlocked ends. Phloem fibre are the only dead cells in phloem.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
<span>Nervous System - Nucleus - control (responding to certain neurotransmitters by allowing transcription factors to be formed)
Respiratory System - Plasma Membrane (alveoli allow certain particles into the cells but want to keep contaminants out)
Reproductive System - Nucleus - DNA (determines in part the genome and developmental process of the offspring)
Digestive System - Mitochondria (want full redox reaction to occur in the organelle based on nutrients extracted from food)
Integumentary System - Cytoskeleton (for support as well as in the construction of the basal lamina)
Musculoskeletal System - Endomembrane System (think about the sarcoplasmic reticulum and the effect of increased surface area when calcium is released)
Circulatory System - Passive Transport (through capillaries especially)</span>
It is true, it does release hydrogen ions in a water base.
It's the same distance away from the image. So, here is an example. Your standing 5 cm. away from the mirror. The image is going to be 5 cm. away in the mirror.
Answer:
Scientists use scientific names for organisms so that it is universally understood what organism they are referring to. What is the advantage of using scientific names instead of common name? This naming is essential for the classification and organization of organisms which makes the study of an organism easier and understandable.
