XX and XY chromosomes are only found in humans.
The XX set of chromosome set is found in females only.
The XY set of chromosome set is found in males only.
Hope this helps!
In prophase, DNA begins to cluster. In metaphase, two identical, condensed DNA strands line themselves up in the middle of the cell. After metaphase, there are: Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis. This process excluding or including Cytokinesis is called mitosis.
In the DNA replication for a cell baby, meiosis occurs.
The greater the energy, the larger the frequency and the shorter the wavelength. Given the relationship between wavelength and frequency; the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength it follows that short wavelength are more energetic than long wavelength.
Answer: the dogs skin cells contain cell walls<span>
When comparing the skin cells from a dog to bacterial cells, which observation would be false?</span>
Functionality of Genes and chromosomes is described below.
Explanation:
- Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes.
- Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
- A chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes.Every normal human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes.
- A trait is any gene-determined characteristic and is often determined by more than one gene.Some traits are caused by mutated genes that are inherited or that are the result of a new gene mutation.
- The body produces thousands of different enzymes. Thus, the entire structure and function of the body is governed by the types and amounts of proteins the body synthesizes. Protein synthesis is controlled by genes, which are contained on chromosomes.
- the genotype is a complete set of instructions on how that person’s body synthesizes proteins and thus how that body is supposed to be built and function.
- The phenotype is the actual structure and function of a person’s body. The phenotype is how the genotype manifests in a person—not all the instructions in the genotype may be carried out (or expressed). Whether and how a gene is expressed is determined not only by the genotype but also by the environment (including illnesses and diet) and other factors, some of which are unknown.
- A karyotype is a picture of the full set of chromosomes in a person’s cells.
