Answer:
Changes in gene expression
Explanation:
This phenomenon is the result of changes in gene expression. That means, how the information in the DNA is used by the cell. The genes that are active in the cells of the brain will be very different from the genes that are active in the cells of the bone marrow.
These patterns of gene expression are different for each cell, and dictate the identity of that cell. Gene expression patterns are controlled by a variety of factors in the cell that allow tissue-specific expression, such a transcription factors.
This can also be facilitated by another layer of regulation called epigenetics, which literally means "on top of" genetics, and refers to modifications of DNA (and the proteins around it), that can reflect and influence the activity of the genes within.
The ability to analyze DNA via DNA sequencing and other molecular analysis techniques has made it easier to group molecules into categories that represent lines of phylogeny.
Phylogeny is based on similar physical and genetic characteristics between organisms. Before such techniques, scientists were able to discern and group organisms only on the basis of their morphology, or their physical shape or appearance.
Explanation:
multicellular organisms rely on mitochondria & getting food supplies by bloodstream...