Answer:
transfer of genes between populations, as in migration, or between species, in horizontal gene transfer. Evolution occurs when these heritable differences become more common or rare in a population, either non-randomly through natural selection or randomly through genetic drift.
Answer:
Ceiling
Explanation:
A situation in which the price charged for some marketed objects becomes more or less than the equilibrium price that is determined by market forces of demand and supply, is called Price Ceiling. Government often uses price ceiling to control the maximum selling price of commodities. By doing this, the commodities are made affordable for the public in country. In house rent market, price ceiling is of great importance.
The best answer would be:
Unconditioned stimulus
In Pavlov's experiment on conditioning the food was the unconditioned stimulus that triggers a reflex or natural behavior. Think of it like something that makes you do something automatically.
For example, the food. When the dog smells food, it salivates. This is unconditioned because without teaching the dog, it automatically responds by salivating.
Answer:
A. Sperm cell
Explanation:
Mutations are genetic alterations in the nucleotide sequence that form the genome of a given organism. In general, mutations have negative effects (i.e., mutations are generally deleterious), but sometimes these genetic changes may be adaptive (and therefore beneficial). Somatic mutations are genetic alterations acquired by somatic cells (they can not be inherited by the offspring), while germline mutations occur in gametes (sperm and egg) and they can be inherited by the offspring, thereby affecting the progeny of the organism.
