The correct answer is D) Apportionment of legislative seats.
The Baker v. Carr case revolved around the case made by Republican Mayor of Millington, Tennessee (Charles Baker) who complained that the legislative districts in the state have now been redrawn in almost 60 years. This was a significant problem, as redistricting is supposed to take place every 10 years based on the new census data.
This cartoon from the distant 1871 called " Who Stole the People's Money" deals with the problem of the power of the political machines, so the answer would be c. The political machines were benefiting by taking kickbacks and using extortion among other things.
<span>On November 4, 1979, a group of Iranian students stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, taking more than 60 American hostages. The immediate cause of this action was President Jimmy Carter’s decision to allow Iran’s deposed Shah, a pro-Western autocrat who had been expelled from his country some months before, to come to the United States for cancer treatment. However, the hostage-taking was about more than the Shah’s medical care: it was a dramatic way for the student revolutionaries to declare a break with Iran’s past and an end to American interference in its affairs. It was also a way to raise the intra- and international profile of the revolution’s leader, the anti-American cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. The students set their hostages free on January 21, 1981, 444 days after the crisis began and just hours after President Ronald Reagan delivered his inaugural address. Many historians believe that hostage crisis cost Jimmy Carter a second term as president</span>
In the substantive due process the court will look at the law and determine if it has or would have an unfair impact on a person's rights, meaning that all of the options are correct:
- all people born in the united states have all the rights of citizens.
- laws will apply to everyone not just some people.
- the law will be applied fairly.
- the content and meaning of the law will be fair.
