We have to find 100% of the number. We can use proportion to get it 3% -----------1.5m 100% -------- x crossmultiply now 3*x=1.5*100 3x=150 /:3 divide both sides by 3 x=50m
2. Similar situation 40% ------------1000 100% -----------x crossmultiply 40*x=100*1000 40x=100000 /:40 x=2500 - its the answer