You want to find R. From angle R, you know the side lengths for opposite and hypotenuse. According to SohCahToa, that is sine. Sin (x) = Opposite / Hypotenuse = 2.5 / 5 = 0.5
Sine(x)=.5. To get x by itself divide both by the inverse of sine.
Answer:
I think probably at least 8 weeks.
Answer: XY = 12. X + Y = -7.