Answer:
The correct answer is option B, that is, phthalates.
Explanation:
A class of chemicals that are used to soften plastics like PVC, function as fixatives and solvents and bind fragrances in the products are known as phthalates. The human encountering with the chemicals can take place via:
1. Inhalation of fragrances or fumes from fixatives and solvents,
2. Chewing on a plastic toy by a child that develops small openings in the plastic, which provides a space for the chemical to get leached from the toy into the mouth of the child.
3. Through the absorption of perfumes, lotion, and deodorants.
The serious health effects of the chemicals comprise developmental and reproductive issues, hormone disruption, low sperm count, asthma, undescended testes, preterm birth, premature puberty, and development of certain kinds of cancers.
Microvilli are the structures of fingerlike projections that greatly increase the absorbing surface of the cells.
<h3>What is Microvilli? </h3>
Microvilli are membrane protrusions that resemble fingers and are sustained by the actin cytoskeleton. They are present in practically all cell types. An increasing amount of research indicates that the highly curved membranes of the dynamic lymphocyte microvilli play a critical role in signal transduction that triggers immunological responses.
The examination of the process that generates curvature and its functional implications in signaling, however, was impeded by difficulties in altering local membrane curvature and tracking the high dynamicity of microvilli. Recent developments in adaptive super-resolution microscopy have helped to partially overcome these technological obstacles.
Therefore the structure that increases the absorbing surface area is called microvilli.
Read more about Microvilli, here
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Answer:
d) Plantae.
Explanation:
Kingdom Plantae includes plants which are multicellular organisms and have tissue or organ system level of body organization. These organisms have a cell wall made of cellulose and bear chlorophyll in chloroplasts which in turn allow them to carry out the process of photosynthesis. All the green plants are placed in Kingdom Plantae.
If you drink methanol or touch it or even smell it really close you can get really sick or you die because is like gasoline so If you drink ethanol you die to even that's made out of sugar cane there's another substances in it so if you drink it you die.