Answer:
1.
mRNA - Messenger RNA: Encodes amino acid sequence of a polypeptide.
tRNA - Transfer RNA: Brings amino acids to ribosomes during translation.
rRNA - Ribosomal RNA: With ribosomal proteins, makes up the ribosomes, the organelles that translate the mRNA.
2.
Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis. Transcription takes place in two broad steps. First, pre-messenger RNA is formed, with the involvement of RNA polymerase enzymes.
3.
During translation, which is the second major step in gene expression, the mRNA is "read" according to the genetic code, which relates the DNA sequence to the amino acid sequence in proteins. Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid (hence, it is a triplet code). The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble—in order—the chain of amino acids that form a protein.
Explanation:
The pericardial cavity separates the parietal and visceral pericardium
Answer: B) RNA
The mRNA is an RNA version of the gene that leaves the cell nucleus and moves to the cytoplasm where proteins are made.
<span>The two scientists, who are credited with creating the first accurate model of DNA are JAMES WATSON and FRANCIS CRICK. The success that these two scientists achieved concerning DNA structure is based on the works of other scientists, who have carried out series of research on DNA. The real proof of Watson - Crick model for DNA was released in 1982, this was after the B form of DNA was crystallized and its X ray pattern was solved.</span>
