Answer: mode of reproduction
Explanation: Phylum pteridophyte are vascular plants this means they are plants that possess xylem and phloem tissues. Phylum pteridophyte reproduce and disperse by spores. The dominant phase in pteridophyte is sporophyte.
Phylum bryophyte lack true roots and they are non-vascular plants (no xylem and phloem tissues). They reproduce via gamates, the dominant reproductive phase in bryophyte is gametophyte.
Gonadotropin releasing hormones causes the ovaries and testes to greatly increase their production of estradiol and testosterone.
Gonadotropin releasing hormone is a hormone is released from nerve cells in the brain or produced in hypothalamus and transported to the pituitary gland through the blood stream. These hormones are very important in fertility.
Answer:
While plant cells have chloroplasts to photosynthesize, they also require ATP for cellular functions, and do use oxygen to break down some of the sugar they produce in order to generate that ATP. They need mitochondria for this.
In particular, at night when there is no light, plants undergo cellular respiration since there is no sunlight to photosynthesize.
They do, however, produce far more sugar and oxygen through photosynthesis than they use up in respiration.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. The continent that was not covered by ice during the Pleistocene ice age. This is because the southern location of this nation made it much harder for ice to form, even during this time. Hope this answers the question.
