<em>It is D. Sales tax. Hope this helps</em>
Answer:James Madison proposed 12 amendments to the Constitution, but only 10 were approved.
Explanation:
Congressional law making especially when it comes to federalism and the powers of the executive branch.
“The necessary and proper” clause is commonly called the elastic clause. It is was written to ensure that laws congress created were not excessive and did not give too much power to the central gov.