<u>Acculturation</u> is the term used to describe the profound cultural transformation that takes place in a culture when it has extensive first-hand contact with a more dominant society.
A individual or group acclimates to the customs and values of another culture while keeping their own unique culture through the process of acculturation. When a minority culture adopts aspects of the majority culture, as is typically the case with immigrant groups who are culturally or racially distinct from the local majority.
However, as acculturation is a two-way process, the members of the dominant culture frequently incorporate traits from minority cultures they come into touch with. When the process is taking place, neither side is necessarily a majority or a minority. It can happen at both group and individual levels.
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Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
Explanation:
El buzo convierte la energía potencial en energía cinética en el momento en que se mueve fuera de la plataforma.
No soy un hablante nativo de español, así que esto podría ser un poco ilógico.
:)
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I believe it was the Qing that was <span>unable to stop European and Japanese imperialism.</span>