Answer:
The correct option for a case where is required "brand or equal" is the following: 
Option A) "Shifts responsibility for establishing equality or superiority to the bidder"
Explanation:
When a "brand or equal" is required by the specifiers, they are putting the responsibility on the bidder side to find an equal or superior specifications item as required. They must provide enough evidence to the offeror that they are finding the right item or brand as required. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Private Psychotherapy.
Explanation:
Psychotherapy is a treatment to help a person with mental ailment by talking with a professional (mental health provider or psychiatrist). It is a therapy that helps a person with mental problem through communication to overcome the problem. This therapy helps the patient to achieve a positive outlook of life. 
<u>In the given situation, the police officer is imitating the principles of private psychotherapy. By treating the homeless man with respect, caring, and helping him to have a positive outlook towards life are the principles applied by a psychiatrist or mental health provider to help the person overcome his mental illness.</u> 
And, as per the studies, homeless people are more prone to mental illness. Thus, the officer perfomed a private psychotherapy on the homeless person. 
Thus the correct answer is Private psychotherapy.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
d. 133.
Explanation:
IQ otherwise known as Intelligent Quotient, is a measure of intelligence, which is applied by using ratio of mental age to physical or chronological age, then multiply by 100.
Hence, a child of 9year old had a mental age of 12 year old, (which means, performing on the test meant for an average 12 year old) the child is then assigned IQ of 12/9 * 100 which equals to IQ of 133.
Therefore, a 9-year-old who responded to the original Stanford-Binet with the proficiency of an average 12-year-old was said to have an IQ of 133.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
d. shaping
Explanation:
According to my research on various behavioral techniques, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the reinforcement technique being used by Tamika's father is called Shaping. This is a procedure that involves reinforcing behaviors that are closer to the target behavior, like in this case her father praises her every step closer she gets until she finally learned how to tie her shoes.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A Secondary Appraisal
Explanation:
According to Lazarus, primary assessment is a cognitive process through which individuals check the risk involved in a given stress situation. In the secondary assessment people analyze what resources are available and options for dealing with the problem. Boyd's thoughts represent the secondary assessment because he is reflecting on how he will deal with cancer and solve all the problems that cancer will cause.