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Answer: 14.3%
Explanation: In order to find the mass percent of hydrogen in this compound, you must determine how many grams of hydrogen you'd get in 100 g of compound.
In your case, you know that an unknown mass of hydrogen reacts with 0.771 g of carbon to form 0.90 g of hydrocarbon, which is a compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen.
Use the total mass of the hydrocarbon to determine how many grams of hydrogen reacted with the carbon.
Now, if 0.90 g of this compound contain 0.129 g of hydrogen, it follows that 100 g of this compound will contain.
So, if 100 g of this compound contain 14.33 g of hydrogen, it follows that the mass percent of hydrogen is 14.3%
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First, calculate the molar mass of MgCl2:
Mg: 1 x 24.30 = 24.30
Cl: 2 x 35.45 = 70.9
24.30 + 70.9 = 95.2g/mol
Mole = Mass / Molar Mass
2.70 moles = Mass / 95.2 g/mol
Mass = 2.70 mol x 95.2 g/mol
Mass = 257.04g
Answer:
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Explanation: