Answer: a. 1.42
b) 2.74
c) 3.89
Explanation:
a) The Degree of Operating Leverage measures how much operating Income will change by if Sales change.
It is calculated with the formula,
= (Sales - Variable Costs) / (Sales - Variable Costs - fixed costs)
= (960,000 - 532,000) / (960,000 - 532,000 - 127,000)
= 1.42
b) The Degree of financial leverage measures how much Income will change due to a change in operating Income.
The formula is,
=Earnings before Interest and tax / Earnings before Interest and tax - Interest or just Earning before tax
= 301,000/110,000
= 2.74
c. Degree of Total Leverage is a measure of how sensitive the net income of a company is to a change in goods produced and/or sold.
It is calculated by multiplying DOL and DFL.
= 1.42 * 2.74
= 3.89
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Answer:
C. the period of time in which at least one factor of production is fixed.
Explanation:
- The short-run is a condition, were some controls and market are not in fair equilibrium, some factors like the variables and other that are foxed have limited entry or exit to the industry.
- In the macroeconomics a long run is a time when the general price, and contractual wage rates, along with the expectations are adjusted entirely to the states of the economy. and this contrast to the short-run where the variable is not fully fixed or adjusted.
- <u>The short-run for a firm will increase the production of the marginal costs is less than the marginal revenue. The transition from the short to the long-run market equilibrium may be done on considering the supply and demands.</u>
Answer:
1. Executive Information System (EIS).
2. Corporate Portal.
3. Intranet.
Explanation:
Information technology (IT) can be defined as a set of components or computer systems, which is used to collect, store, and process data, as well as dissemination of information, knowledge, and distribution of digital products.
An information technology (IT) interacts with its environment by receiving data in its raw forms and information in a usable format.
Information technology (IT) has significantly helped to improve both internal and external access and sharing of information between two or more business firms and individuals. Basically, there are three (3) main kinds of information technology (IT) which allow informations to be accessed and shared internally among employees; executive information systems (EIS), intranets, and portals.
1. Executive Information System (EIS): it assist managers working in an organization to monitor and analyze organizational performance. An Executive information system is also referred to as an Executive support system and it can be defined as a management support system that enhances and supports all of the senior executive information and decision-making process.
2. Corporate Portal: it's a hybrid system that uses a web address (uniform resource locator-URL) to give employees access to customized information and specialized transactions with respect to an organization.
3. Intranet: it's an internal company network which is private and provides employees with easy access to information.
Answer: Marketers need demand-based price information in industries dominated by price competition.
Explanation: In a competitive market, marketers need to study the price of other marketers in the market. This would enable the marketers to know how to adjust their prices to attract customers to their products.
A competitive market is one which is controlled by the forces of demand and supply.
Answer:
The correct word for the blank space is: market cannibalization.
Explanation:
Market cannibalization refers to the loss of revenues as a result of the introduction of a new product by the same company. The initial purpose of the firm is to spread its market share but the product introduced is so similar or covers the same need than the previous that it ends up replacing it instead of acquiring more consumers.
Market cannibalization also takes place when franchises of the same firm open stores too close to each other than one of them ends up capturing all consumers which replace the first store operating in the area.
