Answer:
48 amino acids
Explanation:
The wild type gene codes for a protein with 100 amino acids. One amino acid is encoded by one triplet code of the gene. This means that the wild type gene has a total 100 triplets or 300 nucleotides to code for a protein of 100 amino acid. Mutation in this protein has introduced the code "UAA" at the 49th codon. The code "UAA" is a stop codon. Therefore, the mRNA transcribed from the mutant allele would code for a protein having 48 amino acids as the protein synthesis will be stopped once the stop codon at the 49th position is read.
Answer:
The correct answer is option d, that is, endocytosis.
Explanation:
A procedure in which a component gains entry within the cell without getting passed through the cell membrane is termed as endocytosis. In this process, the cell captivates the substances from the external of the cell by engulfing and combining them with its plasma membrane.
The process is further differentiated into three distinct kinds. These are phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis.
There are several examples that can be used as an implied power of Congress. The action that is a correct example, out of the choices given, is establishing the bank of the United States. The correct answer is B.
Answer:
c) allowing an organism to adjust to changes in environmental conditions
Explanation:
A stimulus can be defined as any change in the external or internal environment that produces a corresponding response in the organism. These responses enable the organism to maintain an internal equilibrium (homeostasis). Gene expression in prokaryotes, which are the simplest forms of life, is highly regulated by environmental stimuli. Some examples of stimuli known to regulate gene expression patterns in prokaryotic organisms are light, water, pressure, temperature, etc.
Genetically modified organisms are those organisms in which certain gene is inserted to get the desired beneficial results.
Explanation:
A genetically modified organism is an organism or plant altered for beneficial traits which would not have been possible by the traditional mating process or recombination techniques.
Genetic engineering is the technique involved for the construction of gene of interest and inserting them in the host species for getting expressed.
Many fruitful results have come out like a tomato of long shelf life k/a flavr savr.
Apart from molecular techniques used for cloning, CRISPR is the recent innovation which had made it very simple.
The GMOs can solve the food problem of the world as Single-cell proteins and longer shelved life food.
Disease resistant plants can be formed for better yields.
Nutrition level of food can be increased.
Example of GMO are canola, corn, papaya, soy and many animals are also on the list.
