Answer
Basically the pawnbrokers offered secured loans to individuals against personal property.
Explanation
Pawnbrokers are people being an individual or a business or an organisation who offers money as loans to people which is secured with an item or personal property is used as a collateral. whenever you pawn a property or an item it means that you are you are using it as a collatel. And the pawnbroker will agree to give you cash and hold your item until the time you will pay back as per the agreement.
The president rules the country like a dictator.
Answer:
Spices from Asia, new knowledge, wealth, fame and adventure
Explanation:
Europeans were interested in spices from Asia, but Muslims and Italians controlled the trade routes from Europe to Asia. Nations wanted riches and new lands for themselves.
"<span>a. overcrowding and growing drought" would be the best option from the list, since Indonesia is mostly a series of small islands which makes territorial expansion impossible. </span>