<span>State level courts must comply with pronouncements from the U.S. Supreme Court over the meaning of the federal Constitution.
The constitution, firstly comprising seven articles, delineates the countrywide frame of government. its first 3 articles entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers, wherein the federal government is split into 3 branches: the legislative, inclusive of the bicameral congress; the government, such as the president; and the judicial, which includes the supreme court and different federal courts.
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Convection in the mantle is the answer
The view that elderly people need to remain active in a variety of social spheres is called the activity theory. It is one theory of aging that proposes older people are most happy when they are active and has social interactions. These activities would help these people to not think of the lost life roles after they retire. It assumes a relationship between life satisfaction and activity that is positive.
After having relative prosperity during the second half of the 20th century until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. Citizens from Russia experimented relative economic hardship during the rest of the 90s. The government led by Boris Yeltsin was not successful in the transition of the economic model from socialism to open market capitalism.
Then came Vladimir Putin at the beginning of the 21st century. Under his regime, the Russian economy experimented a sustained growth due to the rising prices of oil. Industries like production, construction, real estate, and financial services all grew.
As a consequence of the improvement of the economy, the middle class grew as well as their income. GDP per capita (the amount of money the average Russian gains over a year) sharply rose since the beginning of Putin's regime and is barely reaching $12000 in 2017.
However, the country still fails to score positively in regarding corruption levels and freedom of speech. As the government is constantly accused of suppressing political opposition.
This leads to describing the standard of living of the average Russian citizen as constantly improving in economic terms, but still lacking the guarantee of security and freedom of speech.
