Colonial Governments
A colonial legislature was elected by property holding males. But governors were appointed by the king and had almost complete authority — in theory. The legislatures controlled the salary of the governor and often used this influence to keep the governors in line with colonial wishes.
Explanation:
Point-wise explanation is given below:
i) The anti-defection law was introduced to curb the growing trend of elected representatives who changed political parties to become ministers or to get cash rewards.
ii) The affidavit requirement was an order passed by the Supreme Court as a measure to curb the challenge of money and muscle power.
iii) The third reform measure was made by the Election Commission where for all political parties it was mandatory to hold regular elections and also file their income tax returns.
<u><em>Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:</em></u>
iv) It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.
v) There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.
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I believe the answer is: <span>If someone is asked to describe a meaningless, ambiguous stimulus, her response will be a projection of her inner thoughts and emotional processes.
By analyzing this response to ambiguous stimulus, the psychologist could analyze the subconscious mind that the subject have since the response would not be filtered by conscious desire to be seen in a positive light by other people near the subject.</span><span>
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Answer:
Supreme court can check the power of Congress. The separation and sharing of powers means that government cannot reach decisions quickly. Advantage: So that the government can think the decisions thoroughly before it can be passed and become a law.
Answer:
Flow-through tax entity
Explanation:
Flow-through tax entity does not record the income from its yearly operation as its net income. This type of organization direct directed those income to the owners, so the taxation laws that applicable for those income is the tax laws for individuals rather than business establishments.
Almost all countries allow this practice, but To prevent frauds, they usually required to file an annual return reporting the shares of income allocated to owners,