Theodore Roosevelt added the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine in 1904, which stated that, in cases of flagrant and chronic wrongdoing by a Latin American country, the United States could intervene in that country's internal affairs.
I think the answer will be option c
The result would be the destruction of the empire and civilization as they knew back then.
The Federalists were opposed to the War of 1812 because it would interfere with British trade relations. The Federalists considered England to be a great commercial ally, and since the Federalists were quite in favor of staying wealthy, they didn't want to risk ruining their connections.
I'm pretty sure the answer for this is:
C. A philosophy of government that advocates for a strong central government
Hope this helps! :D