A court for
Civil jurisdiction
Explanation:
Tuskegee Institute, founded by Washington, was the first institution of higher learning for African Americans; Washington came under pressure from critics who viewed him as an accommodationist because they felt he de-emphasized racism, racial violence against blacks, and discrimination.
Because Leif Ericsson is closer to North America
It took that long because there was a war between protestants and christians following Luther's writing of the 95 theses which was very gruesome. After this war subdued, the church was finally ready to accept peace.