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Answer:
Populations have genetic variation.
The environment changes.
Organisms must have specific traits in order to survive and reproduce.
Explanation:
Natural selection is a phenomenon whereby organisms better adapted to their environment are able to survive due to this phenotypic capability.
- Natural selection provides an advantage during an adverse condition for organisms that have a rich genetic variation in their population.
- Also, environmental changes induces natural selection whereby organisms must adapt to changes around.
- For organisms to survive, they must have specific traits that gives them a competitive reproductive advantage.
Answer:
Because the specific heat of the metal is less than the specific heat of water.
Explanation:
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In this case, we need to analyze a property called "specific heat" which accounts for how much energy is required to increase or decrease the temperature of 1 g of the substance by 1 °C.
In this case, since the specific heat of water is about 4.184 J/g°C and the specific heat of metals in general is greater than zero, of course, but less than one, we can infer that for the same amount of energy, when they are in contact, more grams of metal will be cooled down to those of water heated up, because the specific heat of the metal is less than the specific heat of water.
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