The majority of mutations have neither negative nor positive effects on the organism in which they occur.
Because smoking can cause many different bad things to happen to you some examples would be lung cancer or if you smoke while you are pregnant you cold cause premature or birth defects to the baby, alcohol can just be bad a lot of the time because people can become addicted and loose a lot of money on buying alcohol and/or smoking materials.
Answer:
There are a couple different possible answers, since there are multiple different structures that are present in both types of cells. So you have to make the choice of what to put.
The structures that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common are: plasma membrane, ribosomes, and cytoplasm
The answer to the question is c) a dendrochronologist interprets tree rings
Answer:
For those who eat a well-balanced diet and have no metabolic disorders, excess dietary carbohydrates are converted by the liver into complex chains of glucose called glycogen. Glycogen is stored in liver and muscle cells and is a secondary source of energy to freely circulating blood glucose.