A cells relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions are called Homeostasis.
idgis primarily found on the surface of B lymphocytes where it functions as a receptor for antigen.
img antibodies are found in blood and lymph fluid and are the first type of antibody made in response to an infection. They also cause other immune system cells to destroy foreign substances.
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
d. Na+
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- The cell membrane's main trait is its selective permeability, which means that it allows some substances to cross it easily, but not others.
- <em><u>Small molecules that are non-polar (have no charge) can cross the membrane easily through diffusion, but ions (charged molecules) and larger molecules typically cannot.</u></em>
- Charged ions such as N+ and K+ Cannot permeate the cell membrane for the since uncharged molecules repel uncharged molecules present in the membrane structure.