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Lesechka [4]
4 years ago
10

Genes are portions of the DNA that provide information to makeproteins. Proteins are long strings of (b)________________________

___.The production of proteins is a multi-step process. The first step istranscription. The portion of the DNA (the gene) provides information tofirst make a different macromolecule called (c)________________________.This macromolecule then moves then moves into the cytoplasm.where translation, or protein synthesis, takes place. There, it attractstransfer RNA, which reads by codons. A codon consists of three(d)_____________ . Each transfer RNA consists of a codon with an(e)____________________ attached. By this process a protein is produced
Biology
2 answers:
g100num [7]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. 20 different amino acids.

2. Genes

3. nucleotides

4. uracil

Explanation:

Elena L [17]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B) Proteins are long strings of AMINO ACIDS.

C) The portion of the DNA (the gene) provides information tofirst make a different macromolecule called (RNA) RIBONUCLEIC ACID.

D) A codon consists of three NUCLEOTIDES.

E) Each transfer RNA consists of a codon with an ANTICODON attached.

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Answer:

The average length of a double helix in human chromosome whose length is 3.9 cm has approximately 114.7 million base pairs

Explanation:

Lenght of DNA = number of base pairs * distance between consecutive base pairs

The distance between two consecutive base pairs bonded by hydrogen bonds is 0.34 nm.

If the average length of a double helix DNA molecule in human chromosome is 3.9 cm, the average number of base can then be calculated using the formula below:

Average number of base pairs = length of DNA ÷ distance between consecutive base pairs

Average number of base pairs = 3.9 cm/ 0.34 nm = 0.039 m/ 0.00000000034 m

Average number of base pairs = 114705882.4

Therefore, the average length of a double helix in human chromosome whose length is 3.9 cm has approximately 114.7 million base pairs

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