Question

Genes are portions of the DNA that provide information to makeproteins. Proteins are long strings of (b)___________________________.The production of proteins is a multi-step process. The first step istranscription. The portion of the DNA (the gene) provides information tofirst make a different macromolecule called (c)________________________.This macromolecule then moves then moves into the cytoplasm.where translation, or protein synthesis, takes place. There, it attractstransfer RNA, which reads by codons. A codon consists of three(d)_____________ . Each transfer RNA consists of a codon with an(e)____________________ attached. By this process a protein is produced

Answer 1

Answer:

1. 20 different amino acids.

2. Genes

3. nucleotides

4. uracil

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

B) Proteins are long strings of AMINO ACIDS.

C) The portion of the DNA (the gene) provides information tofirst make a different macromolecule called (RNA) RIBONUCLEIC ACID.

D) A codon consists of three NUCLEOTIDES.

E) Each transfer RNA consists of a codon with an ANTICODON attached.