I belive the answer is b. <span>the negative consequence an element has for the stability of the social system.
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Answer:
CONTRIBUTIONS OF CRUSADE:
TRADE
1. Trade increased as Europeans traveled and became more familiar with exotic goods.
2. Increased contact and trade was part of the reason for the rise of towns and cities in western Europe, starting in Italy.
3.
LEARNING
1. Soldiers and crusaders learn many things on their journey such as lives in Africa, and they teach it to Europeans, such as mysterious plants, and many undiscovered things
2.
In Erasmus' The Praise of Folly, he criticized the Catholic Church and officials for focusing on money and power instead of the spiritual needs of individuals.
Answer:
Instead of levying a duty on trade goods, the Stamp Act imposed a direct tax on the colonists. Specifically, the act required that, starting in the fall of 1765, legal documents and printed materials must bear a tax stamp provided by commissioned distributors who would collect the tax in exchange for the stamp.