"A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another. ... Food webs consist of many interconnected food chains and are more realistic representation of consumption relationships in ecosystems."
Proteins are the main structural and functional components of cells.
Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid. The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble in order the chain of amino acids that form a protein.
The sequence of a protein is determined by the DNA of the gene that encodes the protein change in the gene's DNA sequence may lead to a change in the amino acid sequence of the protein. The sequence of amino acids of a protein determines protein shape, since the chemical properties of each amino acid are forces that give rise to intermolecular interactions to begin to create secondary structures, such as α-helices and β-strands.
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A twitch is a tool used<span> to </span>stimulate<span> a </span>horse's<span> nerves.</span><span>
A twitch is used to to restrain a horse by</span><span> distracting the horse with a small amount of pain. </span>Endorphins hormones are released as pressure is applied. And these hormones relax the horse and <span>reduce the stress and </span><span>pain.
Correct answer:D
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