Answer:
d) assuming that association proves causation
Explanation:
By association proves causation, it means that there is a relationship between two different variables. Fundamentally, for the association to occur, there must be the causation that needs to be distinguished.
The term causation specifies that one event leads to the occurrence of the other event, hence there is a causal relationship between the two different events.
Here, in the question above, the survey revealed a causal relationship between self-esteem and a child's view towards God.
The correct answers are validity; reliability.
Answer 1: <span>The ability of a test to measure what is purports to measure is called validity.</span> Validity is defined as the ability of a test or study to actually to measure what it claims to measure. For instance, if a test aims to measure a population sample's heart rate, but ends up measuring blood sugar levels instead, it does not have validity, since it did not measure what it claimed or set out to measure. <span>
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Answer 2: Reliability refers<span> to the consistency of test results.</span> Reliability can be defines as the ability of a test or measure to consistently produce the same results at different, times, settings or locations. If the same test or measure produces different outcomes or results at different times or locations, it is low in reliability.
The topics studied in the field of social psychology include emotions and attitude, the self, and social cognition, as explained further below.
<h3>What is social psychology?</h3>
Social psychology is the strand of psychology that aims to explain our behavior according to how it is influenced by others. Social psychologists, thus, believe the way we act and think depends on our social interactions.
Among the topics studied in the field of social psychology are:
A famous controversial study in the field of social psychology is Milgram's electric shock experiment. Another questionable study is Zimbardo's simulation of a prison. Both studies show how easily we are able to conform to social rules and expectations. The problem with both is that the consequences of such conformity were quite violent.
Learn more about social psychology here:
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