The hardships for Moving west were that you could run out of food or supplies. But there motivations were high becuase they needed more land becuase the population was growing and there wasn't enough room for everybody in their towns.
the trainer is using the method of operant conditioning
a strategy for modifying operant behavior by rewarding actions that resemble the desired behavior. At first, responses that closely resemble the desired action are reinforced. Only actions that closely resemble the desired behavior are later reinforced. The intended behavior is eventually achieved through the process. also known as the method of sequential approximations. According to the operant conditioning theory, conduct is rewarded or punished while learning takes place. A reward is something that makes a behavior more likely to occur. A punishment is something that makes a behavior less likely to occur.
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Analyzing the above information, it can be said that Karlie is describing her social clock, which corresponds to a psychological concept that makes individuals relate times to certain situations in their lives, according to the social structure.
Karlie is using the social clock concept when determining the ideal age for her future plans, such as graduating from high school at 18 and going to college at 22.
Therefore, this theory of culture determining the ideal time for life transitions can make an individual more accepted and engaged in the norms of society.
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The correct answer is: "islamophobia".
Islamophobia is defined as the hate, fear or discrimination against Muslims due to their religion and specially, when these are regarded as a geopolitical power.
The 9/11 attacks perpetrated in 2001 by Al Qaeda, an extreme Muslim group, increased the incidence of this islamophobia phenomenon.
