Explanation:
micro organisms , though a large number can cause diseases in plants and animals , including humans . But all microbes arent harmful. a number of microbes are very useful, particularly in industries , agriculture and medicine. In fact, their beneficial effects are far more than the harm they cause.May 20, 2016
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Enzymes can be reused over and over again
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Answer:
At least 17 PCR cycles or 16 PCR cycles
Explanation:
As we know -
In one chain of heating and cooling of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the strands of DNA gets doubled.
The general mathematical representation of this is
where "n" is the number of PCR cycles.
It is given that DNA strands to be produced is 16 times the original quantity of DNA.
So the PCR cycle must be carried out at least 17 times in order to have DNA strand not less than 16 times the original quantity of DNA
Answer:
RNA synthesis proceed in 5' to 3' direction.
Explanation:
The process of formation of RNA molecule from the DNA template is known as transcription. The transcription process is necessary for the gene expression.
The process of RNA synthesis always occur in the 5' to 3' direction. The RNA polymerase moves from the 3' strand and adds the polynucleotide and RNA synthesis in 5' to 3' direction. The anti parallel nature of the nucleotide causes the RNA synthesis in 5' to 3' direction.
